What is the difference between expats and immigrants?

The terms expats and immigrants both refer to people living outside their home country, but they are used in different contexts and have distinct connotations:

1. Expats (Expatriates):

• Definition: Expats are people who temporarily or permanently reside in a country other than their own, often for work, business, or lifestyle reasons.
• Connotation: The term “expat” is typically associated with professionals or individuals who are in a foreign country for a specific purpose, like a job assignment or a business venture. Expats often maintain strong ties to their home country and may intend to return there eventually.
• Common Context: Expats are often seen as people who voluntarily move to another country for better career opportunities, lifestyle, or personal reasons. They are more commonly used to describe individuals from wealthier or developed nations moving to less developed countries.

2. Immigrants:

• Definition: Immigrants are people who move to a foreign country with the intention of settling there permanently or long-term.
• Connotation: The term “immigrant” is often used for those who move to another country for economic opportunities, political asylum, or to escape conflict or persecution. Immigrants may not always have plans to return to their home country.
• Common Context: Immigrants are often from developing countries and may migrate for better job prospects, safety, or family reunification. The term typically implies a longer-term or permanent settlement in the new country.

Key Differences:

• Intent: Expats often move temporarily and may return to their home country, while immigrants usually settle permanently in the new country.
• Perception: Expats are typically perceived as professionals with higher social and economic status, while immigrants may be seen as people moving for economic necessity or escaping hardship.
• Legal Status: Immigrants may apply for permanent residency or citizenship, while expats often retain their citizenship in their home country and may hold temporary work visas or assignments.

In summary, while both expats and immigrants live abroad, expats are usually associated with temporary stays and specific opportunities, whereas immigrants tend to move with the intention of settling permanently.